Flying Dog Brewery prevails again: First Amendment victory over North Carolina Alcoholic Board — FAN 341
Jim Caruso: "We live in a world where people are coddled, messages are muddled and ideas are squashed in the name of political correctness. When the Thought Police closed in on us, we went to Federal court to defend our right to free speech and expression."
“There are many prestigious frontline organizations that devote their full-time energy and resources to defending, protecting, and advocating for the First Amendment, the foundational freedom without which there would be no political, economic, or individual freedom. We are fortunate that those organizations exist because the First Amendment is under threat from all sides. As a small business, we are proud to stand with those defenders of the First Amendment and we unequivocally support and protect the freedoms it comprises.”
— Jim Caruso, CEO, Flying Dog Brewery (May 16)
When it comes to free speech, Jim Caruso is unflappable. He crafts fine beers and takes pride in it . . . but he also sees his business as a "First Amendment brewery." 27 years ago Colorado's Liquor Commission came after him for one of his labels — "Good Beer, No Shit" (see video clip here). His license or his liberty — he fought the law and he won. Then in 2009-10, the Michigan Liquor Control Commission refused to sell his "Raging Bitch" brew because of its "vulgar" name. He prevailed again.
Given all these free speech flaps, Caruso decided to launch a First Amendment Society — to that end, the society hosted a variety of speakers and book events and also continued to exercise, in robust ways, its First Amendment rights. True to that spirit, in 2017 Flying Dog terminated its Brewers Association membership in a controversy over free speech.
In 2021 Flying Dog launched its "Obscenity" brew, replete with a Lenny Bruce mug shot and a quote on the label by First Amendment lawyer Robert Corn-Revere who secured a posthumous pardon for the comedian.
"All of these battles are fought at the margin. That's where everything controversial is. By the time you're defending something mainstream, it's too late."
Last year North Carolina's Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission said "no" to another one of his beer labels — "Freezin' Season." Why? Answer: The ABC board found the label to be "undignified, immodest, or in bad taste." The result: Sales of Freezin' Season were barred in North Carolina. So on August 26, 2021, Caruso took his First Amendment argument to federal court.
On May 13, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina ruled in favor of Flying Dog Brewery. Judge Terrence W. Boyle thus granted the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.
“The First Amendment is the last defense against authoritarian and arbitrary government, and it must be protected against any and all threats,” said Jim Caruso, CEO of Flying Dog Brewery. “We are hugely grateful to our attorney, Marc Randazza, whose knowledge and passion for the First Amendment carried the day. With the First Amendment seemingly under attack from all sides, it is heartening to see court decisions like this that protect the freedoms that it embodies.”
“This lawsuit is not just about selling beer. This regulation is so vague and unconstitutional, that Ralph Steadman, in his studio today, cannot know what he should create and not create for Flying Dog, lest the ABC deem it to be 'inappropriate' or 'undignified' or 'in bad taste.' This strikes at the heart of the First Amendment."
The Department of Homeland Security on May 18 paused a new and controversial board's work on disinformation and accepted the resignation of its leader, capping weeks of concerns about impinging on free-speech rights and frenzied conspiracy theories about the board itself.
Former Disinformation Governance Board director Nina Jankowicz told The Associated Press hours after resigning May 18 that a wave of attacks and violent threats she's fielded since the board's launch would not stop her from speaking out about disinformation campaigns pulsing through the social media feeds of Americans.
"We need to have a grown-up conversation about how to deal with threats to our national security and that's not what happened here," Jankowicz said. "I'm not going to be silenced."
What remains to be seen is how the board's disastrous rollout and ensuing criticism around it will damage ongoing U.S. efforts to counter disinformation used as a weapon by Russia and other adversaries. Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas acknowledged the board's controversy had become a distraction to the department's other work, which includes safeguarding U.S. elections, two officials familiar with his decision said.
The conservative United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit handed down a brief, unexplained order Wednesday evening that will throw the entire social media industry into turmoil if the Texas law at issue in this case is allowed to remain in effect. The decision in NetChoice v. Paxton reinstates an unconstitutional Texas law that seizes control of the major social media platforms’ content moderation process, requiring them to either carry content that those platforms do not wish to publish or be so restrictive it would render the platforms unusable. This law is unconstitutional because the First Amendment prohibits the government from ordering private companies or individuals to publish speech that they do not wish to be associated with.
After NetChoice filed its petition, Justice Samuel Alito requested a response briefing from the state of Texas.
→ The briefs in the case are listed and hyperlinked at SCOTUSblog.
Florida in a swirl of First Amendment challenges to state laws
Banning “The Great Replacement Theory” from Social Media Will Not Eliminate the Racist Ideology It Represents, But Exposing and Refuting It Will Help Advance Racial Justice
Stephen Rohde (credit: LA Progressive)
[. . .]
Unfortunately, in their well-meaning attempt to eliminate racial violence, many elected officials and others think the solution is to enact new laws at the federal and state level to ban “hate speech” and “racist speech” from Twitch, Twitter, Facebook, Discord, Instagram, and other social media platforms. In times of deadly crisis, people are quick to blame objectionable speech that traffics in hateful racist and bigoted ideas and spreads false and derogatory stereotypes of racial inferiority. But history teaches us that you cannot eliminate hateful ideas through censorship or by banning books, newspapers, movies, or today, social media. We know this from the cruel yet failed efforts of dictatorships, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian organizations. The Inquisition, Nazi book burning, and the Gulag killed and tortured millions, but they did not eliminate heresy, Judaism, or the struggle for freedom and democracy. Censorship is a lazy and superficial effort that may provide the short-term appearance of addressing the problem of racism, sexism, hatred, and bigotry, but you can’t kill ideas. They will just spread elsewhere, turning up in other places and other forms.
Instead of driving hateful ideas underground to fester and gain new adherents, we need to expose, confront, and refute them. And we need to do it over and over, in every generation. Today, everyone reading this may believe that hateful ideas such a racial inferiority or Holocaust denial are no longer debatable and therefore are not discussed or written about. But every year new students arrive at school carrying myths and stereotypes they have learned at home, from friends, in school, in church, from popular entertainment, and, yes, on social media. Every civic institution and every person in authority needs to be equipped with the tools of persuasion, advocacy, and compassion to teach critical thinking. It was commonplace years ago to warn people “Don’t believe everything you read in the paper.” We need to make it commonplace for people not to believe everything they read on social media.
In a short video released Monday, Margaret Atwood’s face is lit only by the blue and purple fire blazing out of a flamethrower she’s holding in her arms. Her target is her own novel, the dystopian cultural phenomenon “The Handmaid’s Tale.” But the book doesn’t incinerate when the fire hits the cover — instead, the flames graze the edges, floating away with no wreckage left behind.
The book is fireproof.
The approximately one-minute video advertises a unique auction through Sotheby’s: a one-of-a-kind, unburnable copy of Atwood’s best-selling novel that critics say has become hauntingly more relevant in the decades since it was first published. All proceeds will go to PEN America, a nonprofit focused on free expression through literature.
The auction, first reported by the Associated Press, is a direct response to the growing number of book burnings and bans in schools and libraries, Atwood’s publisher, Penguin Random House, said on the promotional website unburnablebook.com.
At the request of a congressional candidate, a Virginia Beach Circuit Court judge has found probable cause that two books that can be found in school libraries in the city are obscene. Now the candidate is asking the court to restrict access to the books in privately owned bookstores.
One is "Gender Queer: A Memoir" by Maia Kobabe, which the Virginia Beach Public School Board recently directed schools to remove from library shelves because of a similar determination. The other title is "A Court of Mist and Fury," by Sarah J. Maas.
According to an April 28 petition filed by Virginia Beach attorney and State Delegate Tim Anderson, both books can be found in school libraries. The petitioner is Tommy Altman, a Virginia Beach resident and a candidate for Republican nomination to run against U.S. Rep. Elaine Luria in the 2nd District.
Altman’s petitions indicate the titles are "sold and distributed in Hampton Roads through Barnes and Nobel (sic) and through Amazon with home delivery to Virginia Beach residents."
Following the circuit court’s Wednesday order to show cause issued by Judge Pamela Baskervill, Altman took to Twitter, describing the court’s finding as "a big step in the right direction." According to the order to show cause, the publishers for both books have 21 days to respond to the allegation that the contents are “obscene,” potentially to avoid a formal decision from the court on the matter. These publishers are Bloomsbury Publishing and Lion Forge LLC.
New book challenges ideas about freedom of speech and democracy
A thought-provoking history of communications that challenges ideas about freedom of speech and democracy.
At the heart of democracy lies a contradiction that cannot be resolved, one that has affected free societies since their advent: Though freedom of speech and media has always been a necessary condition of democracy, that very freedom is also its greatest threat. When new forms of communications arrive, they often bolster the practices of democratic politics. But the more accessible the media of a society, the more susceptible that society is to demagoguery, distraction, and spectacle. Tracing the history of media disruption and the various responses to it over time, Zac Gershberg and Sean Illing reveal how these changes have challenged democracy—often with unsettling effects.
The Paradox of Democracy captures the deep connection between communication and political culture, from the ancient art of rhetoric and the revolutionary role of newspapers to liberal broadcast media and the toxic misinformation of the digital public sphere. With clear-eyed analysis, Gershberg and Illing show that our contemporary debates over media, populism, and cancel culture are not too different from democratic cultural experiences of the past. As we grapple with a fast-changing, hyper-digital world, they prove democracy is always perched precipitously on a razor’s edge, now as ever before.
Lukianoff’s 2022 ‘book of the month’ recommendations
Greg LukianoffMay 2022 – The Status Game: On Social Position and How We Use It by Will Storr. In this excellent book, Storr combines research with gripping vignettes, data, and insights from the best thinkers. Storr argues persuasively that any attempt to “cure” the problem with social media that doesn’t take seriously the never-ending jockeying for status inherent in human nature is predestined to fail.
March 2022 – The Art of Insubordination: How to Dissent and Defy Effectively by Todd Kashdan. Todd’s book will change the way you think about institutions and progress. This book has excellent advice both for leaders on how to hear out fair critique and for those who want to challenge the status quo on how to effectively do so.
February 2022 – Free Speech: A History from Socrates to Social Media by Jacob Mchangama. An important, thorough, and eminently readable history of free speech with many lessons of history worth reflecting on in the modern-day. There’s a reason all of us free speech nerds are so excited about this book!
January 2022 – Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World by Cal Newport. This book has effective strategies for dealing with distractions and devoting real attention to demanding tasks. I have found it extremely helpful, even if I can’t quite implement all his advice (would that I could quit social media…)
New scholarly article on First Amendment and facial recognition
USC has barred economics professor John Strauss from teaching on campus for the rest of the semester in response to anti-Hamas remarks he made to pro-Palestinian protesters last week.
